Tour Locations: Alexandria

Alexandria is an ancient city on the Egyptian coast that sits right on the Mediterranean shoreline. It was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC and one time hosted a seventh wonder of the ancient world: the Great Lighthouse of Alexandria, and the famous Library of Alexandria. Later, it is a city that vibrates in a mix of ancient and modern, with the Bibliotheca Alexandrina being one of the highlights—it is a modern library and cultural center designed to pay honors to the ancient library. Other highlights include the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa and the Roman Amphitheatre. Nice views of the Mediterranean Sea, which can be observed from the picturesque Corniche—a waterfront promenade—also belong to the list of the city’s highlights.

Discover Alexandria: Egypt’s Mediterranean Gem

Introduction

Perched along the Mediterranean coastline, Alexandria stands as a testament to Egypt’s rich tapestry of history and culture. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, this storied city seamlessly blends ancient heritage with modern allure, offering travelers a unique glimpse into its illustrious past and vibrant present.

Historical Significance

The Ancient Marvels

Once home to the legendary Pharos Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the Great Library of Alexandria, the city was a beacon of knowledge and architectural grandeur. While these iconic structures no longer stand, their legacies echo through Alexandria’s historical sites.

Preserved Antiquities

Visitors can delve into the city’s ancient roots by exploring the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, a multi-level labyrinth showcasing a fusion of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman art. The Roman Amphitheatre, with its well-preserved terraces, offers a glimpse into the city’s Greco-Roman past.

Modern Attractions

Bibliotheca Alexandrina

A tribute to the ancient library, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina serves as a modern center of learning and culture. Its striking architecture houses millions of books, several museums, and a planetarium, making it a hub for scholars and tourists alike.

The Corniche

Stretching along the Mediterranean Sea, the Corniche is a scenic promenade lined with cafes, restaurants, and historic sites. It’s an ideal spot for leisurely walks, offering panoramic views of the harbor and the city’s skyline.

Cultural Highlights

Montaza Palace and Gardens

Set amidst lush gardens, Montaza Palace combines Turkish and Florentine architectural styles. The expansive grounds provide a tranquil retreat, perfect for picnics and leisurely strolls.

Qaitbay Citadel

Built in the 15th century on the remnants of the Pharos Lighthouse, the Qaitbay Citadel stands as a formidable fortress. Visitors can explore its robust walls and enjoy sweeping views of the Mediterranean.

Practical Information

Getting There

Traveling to Alexandria is convenient, especially from Cairo. The train journey offers a comfortable and efficient means of transportation, allowing travelers to enjoy views of the Nile Delta countryside.

Best Time to Visit

The optimal time to explore Alexandria is during the cooler months, from October to April, when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Current Weather

As of February 20, 2025, the weather in Alexandria is partly sunny with a temperature of 56°F (14°C). The forecast for the coming days includes mild temperatures, making it a pleasant time to explore the city’s outdoor attractions.

Conclusion

Alexandria’s unique blend of ancient wonders and modern attractions makes it a compelling destination for travelers seeking to experience Egypt’s diverse heritage. From its historic sites to its vibrant cultural scene, the city offers a rich and immersive journey through time.